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Wildlife Photography – Camera Heads – Ball Head or Gimbal?

There is no perfect camera head, but at times you can’t do without one. I use both a gimbal (movement around a single access) and a ball head, sometimes one is better than the other.  At the end of the day, I find that for big game in rugged, uneven country, (the kind I’m most likely to be in) a good ball-head is best. I use the large Really Right Stuff head (RRS).  About a year ago I switched over to RRS legs (from gitzo) and ball-heads because they are fine, precision, hand made American tools. They cost a bit more but they are worth the extra expense, and I like to support U.S. camera gear makers when I can find them.

mountain goat billy cliff, mountain goat trophy billy (Tony Bynum/tonybynum.com)

I use a ball-head to photograph mountain goats. (© Tony Bynum/tonybynum.com) Images are protected by Copyright.

When shooting big game or other wildlife with a 500 mm f4 or smaller, I go with a ball-head mainly because I can move faster and get set up quicker. Trust me, with the right technique, you’ll bring home more keepers shooting a good ball-head than a gimbal – I’d challenge you to prove me wrong . . .   It takes at least twice as long to set up a gimble than it does to plop down a set of legs and ball-head and start shooting. With a gimbal setup, to be most effective, you need a leveling base, and then you have to level the unit before you can effectively shoot with it, otherwise, if you’re slightly off level with the head and legs, it makes it tough to get a straight, square horizon. If your legs and head are not level, you’ll get a lot of images that are NOT square, resulting in more post processing work (unlevel or angled shots are one thing I can pick out from a mile away and usually cause me to reject a photo, not to mention they scream amateur and sloppy)! I would rather get it square with my eye than I would with a computer.

I know there are a ton of guys that would argue with me.  Most use a gimbal for wildlife, I use it only when it’s the right tool for the job. That means, for me, a gimbal is the right tool for shooting waterfowl and birds. I use the gimbal style head when I have time to set up and get the rig level, I know I’ll be stationary for a long time, or I know I’ll be doing a lot of panning.

northern pintail drake single flying, taking off from water, (tony bynum)

I use a gimbal style head for waterfowl, like when I captured this image of a northern pintail drake taking off from the water. Nikon D300, Nikon 500mm F4, nikon TC 1.4, f8 1/1250 sec., ISO 400 (© tony bynum) Images are protected by Copyright.

I use a Kirk King Cobra gimbal, it’s lighter, smaller, packs easier, and in my view, allows for a more true movement up and down. The other option, and the one most often used by professional photographers is the Wimberly Head. The Wimberly is a fantastic tool, but requires that you push the lens forward for up and pull back for down, and you must have it level! The King Cobra allows for a more natural movement, up and down.

Shooting with a ball-head most of time, puts me in the minority. I don’t know why since a ball-head is faster and more accurate in many situations. I see very few people using the ball-head setup . . .  Most gravitate to Wimberly (some guys even shoot the 200 mm lens or smaller from a Wimberly mount – I don’t know why). So, if you’re shooting a 600 mm or larger lens, or birds in flight, and have the time to set up properly, a gimbal is superior to a ball-head, but for 90% of the time, when I need a tripod and head, I go with the ball-head.

Add your thoughts are a question and I’ll be sure to provide my feedback!

Tony

5 Responses to “Wildlife Photography – Camera Heads – Ball Head or Gimbal?”

  1. Mac McMillen says:

    Great article! I’m a ballhead user, and totally agree with Tony’s reasoning for wanting to use a ballhead 90% of the time.

  2. Tom Waddell says:

    Great post Tony. I just bought my first pro tripod setup (Gitzo legs and Really Right Stuff ballhead). Although I don’t have any super telephoto lenses that need more than a ballhead right now, I hope to get the Nikon 600mm lens next year, so I appreciate the input on how I might want to rig my tripod in the future.

    Cheers!

  3. Tony says:

    Thanks for the feedback guys. If you’re going with a gimbal head make sure you get a tripod that has a leveling base, or the capacity to add one! They cost extra money, but the first time you sit down, on uneven ground and try to level the rig with leg adjustments only, you’ll wish you spent the extra money on a leveling base!

  4. Robert Hanson says:

    Tony,
    Great Post! After reading it I had to go to RRS web site and look overt their products. I have a smaller ball head now but when I get a larger lens I will be needing to upgrade and you have steered me onto a good path. The tripods are also top of the line. Thank you for the information. Keep up the good work!

    • Tony says:

      Robert, I can assure you that you will be satisfied with RRS products. Their legs are every bit as good, and in my view, better than gitzo, and as i pointed out, they are american made! Now that’s a company I can get behind! When I switched over I went ahead and got the package deal, plus the screw on feet, leveling base, bag, etc. . . It’s a pleasure to carry a product that I know will not fail me.

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